Women’s health: Recommended well-woman care
Author: Dr. Taylor Sutter, OB/GYN at IU Health North Hospital
Women should receive regular preventative care to maintain their overall health and wellbeing.
Recommendations for screening tests vary throughout the different stages of a woman’s life. It is recommended to see your OB/GYN once per year for a well-woman visit. Here are some important preventative health measures and screenings for women and when experts recommend you get them.
Cervical Cancer Screening
A pap test, or pap smear, is used to screen for cervical cancer. Screening for cervical cancer can allow for the detection and treatment of precancerous conditions of the cervix. A pap test is recommended for women starting at age 21. Your pap results and pap history determine how frequently you need a pap test. If you have normal pap results, your provider may recommend a repeat pap every 3 to 5 years. The best way to ensure you stay up to date with the latest recommendations for pap testing is to see your provider for an annual visit.
Breast Cancer Screening
Breast cancer is the most diagnosed cancer in women in the United States. It is recommended that average-risk women begin mammograms annually starting at age 40. For some women with additional risk factors, starting breast cancer screening at an earlier age may be recommended.
HPV Vaccination
The human papillomavirus, HPV, is associated with multiple cancers including cervical cancer. The HPV vaccine, or Gardasil, is a safe and effective way to prevent cancer. It is recommended that girls and boys receive the vaccine starting at age 11 to 12. All young women aged 13 to 26 who have not received the vaccine, should also be vaccinated. If you are aged 27 to 45 and have not received the vaccine, talk to your provider as the HPV vaccine may still provide significant benefit.
Sexually Transmitted Infection Screening
Untreated sexually transmitted infections can lead to complications such as pelvic inflammatory disease and infertility. Annual screening for gonorrhea and chlamydia is recommended for all sexually active women less than age 25. Screening for sexually transmitted infections can be appropriate for women of all ages depending on your individual risk factors.
Osteoporosis Screening
Osteoporosis, or low bone mineral density, is a condition that increases your risk of fractures which can lead to serious complications. Osteoporosis is treatable and screening for osteoporosis with a DXA scan is recommended for women starting at age 65. Earlier screening may be recommended depending on your individual risk factors.
For more information about these screenings and other recommended preventative care, please schedule an appointment with a health care provider. You can visit iuhealth.org/bookobgyn.
